Pokhara

Gandaki Province, 822 m

Nepal's second city and the staging point for every Annapurna trek. Pokhara sits at 822 m on Phewa Lake, roughly 28 km from Annapurna I, which is the shortest distance from a city to an 8,000 m peak anywhere.

822 mAltitude
4.4 km²Phewa Lake
~520,000Population
6,993 mMachhapuchhre
Explore Trips
Pokhara
822 mAltitudeCentral Nepal (Gandaki)Region
Pokhara
About Pokhara

The Lake Below the Fishtail

Pokhara is a city of about 600,000 people at 822 m in central Nepal, built along the eastern shore of Phewa Lake. What makes it unusual is the gradient behind it: Annapurna I (8,091 m) stands roughly 28 km away, so the ground rises more than seven vertical kilometres within a short horizontal distance. No other city on Earth sits that close to an 8,000 m mountain. On a clear morning the whole massif reflects in the lake.

Machhapuchhre (6,993 m) is the peak everyone photographs from the lakeside, and it has never been officially climbed. A 1957 British expedition under Jimmy Roberts got to within about 150 m of the top and turned around by agreement, and the mountain has been closed to climbing ever since on religious grounds. Roberts later settled in Pokhara and effectively invented commercial trekking in Nepal from here in 1965, which is why the city became the trailhead it is.

Most visitors use Pokhara as a base rather than a destination, and that is a reasonable way to treat it. Nearly every Annapurna trek starts and ends here, including the Annapurna Base Camp Trek and the Poon Hill trek. Between treks the city is where you take a rest day: paragliding off Sarangkot with the Himalaya as a backdrop, a boat across Phewa to the Tal Barahi temple, the World Peace Pagoda on the southern ridge, or the shorter Poon Hill itinerary if your days are short. Pokhara International Airport opened in 2023, though most international arrivals still route through Kathmandu.

822 mAltitude
4.4 km²Phewa Lake
~520,000Population
Highlights

Things to do in Pokhara

Standout experiences hand-picked by our local guides.

  • 01
    Phewa Lake
    Nepal's second-largest lake. Row across to Tal Barahi temple on its island, or watch the Annapurnas reflect at dawn.
  • 02
    Sarangkot
    A 1,592 m ridge above the city for sunrise over Dhaulagiri, Annapurna and Machhapuchhre. Nepal's main paragliding launch.
  • 03
    Machhapuchhre
    The 6,993 m fishtail, unclimbed and closed to climbing. Visible from most of the lakeside.
  • 04
    World Peace Pagoda
    A white stupa on the southern ridge, built by Japanese Buddhist monks. Forty minutes up from the lake.
  • 05
    Annapurna Trailhead
    Base Camp, Poon Hill, Mardi Himal and the Circuit's western end all start from here.
  • 06
    Paragliding
    Thirty-minute tandem flights off Sarangkot over the lake. Among the most reliable flying sites in Asia.
  • 07
    Davis Falls and Gupteshwor
    A waterfall that vanishes into a sinkhole and the limestone cave system directly beneath it.
  • 08
    International Airport
    Opened 2023. Most international travellers still connect via Kathmandu, 25 minutes by air.
When to visit

Best time to visit Pokhara

Pokhara is a year-round city at 822 m, so the question is really mountain visibility. October and November give the sharpest views; the monsoon hides the peaks for weeks at a time.

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Best Good Avoid trekking Avoid
  • ★ BEST SEASON
    Spring
    March – May
    Warm and green, with reliable paragliding. Haze thickens through May and can wash out the mountain line by afternoon, so fly early.
    16°C – 30°C
  • MONSOON
    Summer
    June – August
    Pokhara takes the heaviest rainfall of any city in Nepal. The lake is full, the hills are green, and the Annapurnas are usually invisible for days on end.
    21°C – 31°C
  • ★ BEST SEASON
    Autumn
    September – November
    The best of the year. Post-monsoon air gives the sharpest mountain views and the lake reflections the city is known for, and every Annapurna trek is running.
    13°C – 28°C
  • ★ BEST SEASON
    Winter
    December – February
    Underrated. Cold mornings burn off into clear blue days with excellent visibility, and the lakeside is quiet. Fog can delay flights in and out.
    6°C – 20°C
Good to know

Pokhara questions, answered

How far is Pokhara from Kathmandu?
About 200 km. That is 25 to 30 minutes by air, or six to eight hours by road depending on traffic and the state of the Prithvi Highway. Tourist coaches leave Kathmandu early morning. Most Annapurna itineraries fly one leg and drive the other.
Why is Pokhara the base for Annapurna treks?
Geography and history. Annapurna I is roughly 28 km from the city, so the trailheads at Nayapul, Kande and Phedi are inside a two-hour drive. Jimmy Roberts founded the first commercial trekking company in Nepal from Pokhara in 1965, and the infrastructure has built up around that ever since.
Can you see the Himalaya from Pokhara?
Yes, on a clear day, and this is the whole point of the city. Machhapuchhre, Annapurna South, Annapurna I, Hiunchuli and Dhaulagiri are all visible from the lakeside or from Sarangkot. Visibility is best from October to December and worst during the June to August monsoon, when the peaks can stay hidden for a fortnight.
Is paragliding in Pokhara safe?
It has one of the better safety records among major flying sites, helped by stable thermals off Sarangkot and a large open landing zone by the lake. Fly with an operator whose pilots hold current certification and whose wings are in date. Tandem flights need no experience and run about 30 minutes. Weather cancels flights during the monsoon.
How many days should I spend in Pokhara?
Two is enough if you are only staging a trek: one to arrive and organise, one to fly or sightsee. Three to four if you want Sarangkot at sunrise, a paragliding flight, the Peace Pagoda and a boat on Phewa without rushing. Many trekkers add a day at the end simply to rest, which is a good use of it.
Does Pokhara have an international airport?
Yes, Pokhara International Airport opened in 2023. In practice most international visitors still arrive into Kathmandu and connect onward, because scheduled international service into Pokhara has been limited. Confirm current routings when booking rather than assuming a direct flight exists.