ACTIVITY

Cultural Tours

Three Civilisations in One Country

Nepal sits where Tibetan Buddhism, Indian Hinduism and indigenous animist traditions have layered for 2,000 years. Visit medieval royal cities, sacred pilgrimage sites, and the birthplace of the Buddha — all within a 200 km radius.

10UNESCO sites
2,500+ yearsContinuous civilisation
126Ethnic groups
123Languages spoken
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Cultural Tours
About this activity

Where Buddha Was Born and Pagodas Were Invented

The Lumbini garden in southern Nepal is the birthplace of Siddhartha Gautama — the Buddha — and one of Buddhism's four holiest sites. The Kathmandu Valley invented the pagoda architectural form, which Nepali craftsman Araniko exported to China and Japan in the 13th century via the court of Kublai Khan.

Nepal holds 10 UNESCO World Heritage Sites: 7 in the Kathmandu Valley (Pashupatinath, Boudhanath, Swayambhunath and the four Durbar Squares), Lumbini, Sagarmatha National Park, and Chitwan National Park. A 7-10 day cultural circuit covers all the cultural ones with time to spare.

Lumbini — Buddha's BirthplaceOne of Buddhism's four holiest pilgrimage sites · UNESCO since 1997
Newari Pagoda ArchitectureExported from Nepal to China and Japan in the 13th century by Araniko
Living Goddess KumariA pre-pubescent Newar girl worshipped as a living incarnation of the goddess Taleju
Three Royal CitiesKathmandu, Patan and Bhaktapur — each a former Malla-dynasty capital
Cultural Tours
Featured peaks

Featured cultural tours sites

#NameAltitudeRegionLevelPermit
01
Pashupatinath Temple
Kathmandu
1,360mKathmanduTrekking PeakFree
02
Boudhanath Stupa
Kathmandu
1,400mKathmanduTrekking Peak$5
03
Swayambhunath
Kathmandu
1,540mKathmanduTrekking Peak$2
04
Bhaktapur Durbar Square
Kathmandu Valley
1,400mKathmandu ValleyTrekking Peak$18
05
Lumbini
Rupandehi
150mRupandehiTrekking PeakFree
06
Patan Durbar Square
Kathmandu Valley
1,350mKathmandu ValleyTrekking Peak$10
Planning

Best season & permits

When to go

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Prime Good Not recommended
Autumn (Sep–Nov) is festival season — Indra Jatra, Dashain, Tihar. Spring (Mar–May) is comfortable warm weather. Avoid heavy monsoon (Jul–Aug) which makes Bhaktapur's earthen streets muddy.

Permits

  • Kathmandu Durbar Square
    Foreign entry fee · Day pass
    $10
  • Bhaktapur Durbar Square
    Highest-fee site — includes museum access
    $18
  • Patan Durbar Square
    Includes the Patan Museum
    $10
  • Lumbini Sacred Garden
    Free to enter; Maya Devi Temple separate
    Free