Buddhism Circuit Nepal visits seven distinct Buddhist sacred sites across three geographic zones. In the Kathmandu Valley: Boudhanath Stupa (one of the largest stupas in the world, a UNESCO World Heritage Site), Swayambhunath (the hilltop stupa known as the Monkey Temple, with a documented history from at least the 5th century CE), and Pashupatinath, the great Hindu temple that also holds deep significance in the Vajrayana Buddhist tradition. Outside the valley: Namobuddha, a hilltop monastery complex in Kavre district associated with the Jataka story of Prince Mahasattva, who in a past life offered his own body to feed a starving tigress and her five cubs; and Nala Gumba, home to Dhagpo Sheydrub Ling Monastery.
In the Terai, Lumbini is the definitive highlight: the Maya Devi Temple marks the exact birth spot of Siddhartha Gautama, flanked by the Pushkarni bathing pond, the Ashoka pillar of 249 BCE, and an international monastic zone divided into Theravada, Mahayana and Vajrayana sections from countries including Thailand, China, Japan, Korea, France and Germany. In Pokhara, the World Peace Pagoda (Shanti Stupa) stands on a ridge above Phewa Lake, built by the Japanese Nipponzan-Myohoji order and consecrated in 1996.