ACTIVITY

Overland Tours

Across the Himalaya by Road

Travel Nepal and the surrounding Himalayan kingdoms on the historic trade routes that connected India, Tibet and beyond. Multi-country overland journeys through Kathmandu, Lhasa, Thimphu, Delhi and Varanasi.

8Cross-border routes
1,300 kmKathmandu–Lhasa overland
12–21 daysTypical tour
View all trips
Overland Tours
About this activity

Following the Old Trans-Himalayan Trade Routes

For centuries Nepal sat on the trade route between India and Tibet — yaks carrying salt north, rice south, and traders crossing the Himalayan passes for nine months of the year. Today, paved roads now connect Kathmandu to Lhasa via the Friendship Highway (816 km), to Thimphu via Phuentsholing (520 km), and onward to Delhi, Varanasi and Bangkok.

Overland tours are the slow, low-altitude way to see the Himalaya from the seat of a 4WD or comfortable coach. The classic Nepal–Bhutan–Tibet three-country itinerary takes 18-21 days; Nepal–India Golden Triangle combinations 12-14 days. Permits are arranged by Swotah Travel as a single package.

Friendship HighwayThe 816 km road from Kathmandu to Lhasa, climbing the 5,200m Gyatso La pass
No Air Travel Between StopsOverland means seeing the landscape change with every mile — including the Himalayan crossing
Multi-Country PackageSwotah arranges permits for Nepal, Bhutan, Tibet and India as a single visa-handling service
4WD or CoachChoose between a private 4WD with driver or shared comfortable coach travel
Overland Tours
Featured peaks

Featured overland tours sites

#NameAltitudeRegionLevelPermit
01
Kathmandu
Nepal
1,400mNepalTrekking PeakNepal visa $30
02
Lhasa
Tibet (China)
3,656mTibet (China)Expedition$240+
03
Thimphu
Bhutan
2,334mBhutanTrekking Peak$100/day
04
Varanasi
India
80mIndiaTrekking PeakIndia e-visa $25
05
Delhi
India
216mIndiaTrekking PeakIndia e-visa $25
06
Pokhara
Nepal
822mNepalTrekking PeakNepal visa $30
Planning

Best season & permits

When to go

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Prime Good Not recommended
Spring (Mar–May) and autumn (Sep–Nov) are best. The Tibet leg requires passes from Lhasa to be open — the road usually clears by mid-April and stays so until mid-November. Avoid Tibetan New Year (Feb) when foreigners are restricted.

Permits

  • Nepal Visa on Arrival
    15/30/90-day options at Tribhuvan Airport
    $30–$125
  • Bhutan Tourism Fee (SDF)
    Sustainable Development Fee — covers government services
    $100/day
  • Tibet Travel Permit
    Arranged by Swotah · Required for all foreign travel in Tibet
    $240–$400
  • India e-Visa
    Online application before travel
    $25–$80